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Correct Tyre Pressure: The Complete Guide

Checking your tyre pressure is the cheapest, quickest thing you can do for your safety, your fuel bills and how long your tyres last - and it is the one thing almost everyone forgets.

Updated July 20266 min read

Tyre pressure essentials

  • Find your correct pressure on the driver's door sill, the fuel filler flap, or in the handbook
  • Always check when the tyres are cold - driving heats them and raises the reading
  • Check at least once a month and before any long journey
  • Both under- and over-inflation cut grip and shorten tyre life

What tyre pressure should my car be?

There is no single number - it is set by your car maker, not the tyre. You will usually find it on a sticker (placard) in the driver's door shut or on the fuel filler flap, and in the handbook. Many cars list two figures: a normal pressure and a higher one for when the car is fully laden with passengers and luggage. Pressure is shown in PSI (pounds per square inch) or bar - and 1 bar is roughly 14.5 PSI.

Why you must check when cold

Tyres warm up as you drive, and warm air expands, so a tyre checked hot will read higher than it really is. Always check "cold" - before you set off, or after driving less than a couple of miles - so you are setting the true pressure against the recommended figure.

How to check your tyre pressure

  1. Find your recommended pressures (door sill, fuel flap or handbook)
  2. Check when the tyres are cold
  3. Unscrew the valve cap and press a gauge firmly onto the valve
  4. Compare the reading to the recommended figure
  5. Inflate or let air out to hit the target, then re-check
  6. Refit the valve caps - and don't forget the spare if you carry one

What under-inflation does

  • Longer braking distances and poorer handling
  • Faster, uneven wear on the tyre's outer edges
  • Higher fuel consumption (more rolling resistance)
  • Overheating - the biggest cause of dangerous blowouts

What over-inflation does

  • A smaller contact patch, so less grip and longer braking
  • Uneven wear down the centre of the tread
  • A harsher ride and more vulnerability to pothole damage
A fitter checking tyre pressure with a gauge

How often should you check?

At least monthly, and before long trips or when carrying a heavy load. Most modern cars also have a tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that warns you when a tyre drops - but that is a backstop, not a substitute for a monthly manual check.

“It is the cheapest, easiest thing you can do for your safety and your wallet, and it is the one thing almost everyone forgets. Five minutes with a gauge once a month saves you money on fuel and tyres - and could save you a lot more than that in the wet.”

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Aaron Duncan
Owner, Grangetown Tyres

Sources & further reading

Frequently asked questions

What tyre pressure should my car be?

It's set by your car maker - check the sticker in the driver's door shut or fuel flap, or the handbook. Many cars list a normal and a fully-laden figure.

Should I check tyre pressure hot or cold?

Cold - before driving or after less than a couple of miles. Heat raises the reading and gives a false figure.

How often should I check my tyre pressure?

At least once a month, and before long journeys or when carrying a heavy load.

Is over-inflation bad?

Yes - it shrinks the contact patch (less grip, longer braking), wears the centre of the tread and gives a harsher ride.

Does correct tyre pressure save fuel?

Yes - under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance and fuel use, so correct pressures cut your fuel bills.

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