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Wheel Alignment vs Wheel Balancing: What's the Difference?

They sound similar and often get muddled, but wheel alignment and wheel balancing are two completely different jobs that fix two completely different problems. Here's how to tell them apart.

Updated July 20265 min read

In a nutshell

  • Balancing corrects uneven weight around the wheel - it fixes vibration
  • Alignment adjusts the wheel angles - it fixes pulling and uneven tyre wear
  • Balancing is done with every new tyre; alignment after kerb or pothole knocks
  • We provide mobile wheel balancing; full alignment needs a workshop rig

What is wheel balancing?

A tyre and wheel are never perfectly even in weight. Wheel balancing spins the assembly on a machine to find the heavy spots, then adds small counterweights to the rim so it rotates smoothly. Get it wrong and you feel it as a vibration through the steering wheel, seat or floor, usually at 50-60 mph and above. Balancing is done every time a new tyre is fitted.

What is wheel alignment (tracking)?

Wheel alignment - often called tracking - is about the angles your wheels sit at (toe, camber and caster). Over time, or after a hard knock, those angles drift out of the manufacturer's spec so the wheels no longer point exactly where they should. Alignment resets them on a dedicated rig. It's a different job to balancing, fixing a different set of symptoms.

How to tell which one you need

  • A vibration through the steering or seat at speed - that's a balancing issue
  • The car pulls to one side, or the steering wheel sits off-centre on a straight road - that's alignment
  • Tyres wearing faster on one edge (inner or outer) - that's alignment
  • New tyres just fitted - they should always be balanced
A wheel being balanced on a balancing machine

Can a mobile tyre fitter do both?

We do mobile wheel balancing at your door as standard with every tyre we fit. Full four-wheel alignment, however, needs a fixed workshop rig and can't be done on the driveway - so it's not something we (or most mobile fitters) offer on-site. If your car needs its tracking adjusting, a local garage with an alignment machine is the place to go. We'll always tell you honestly which one you actually need.

“People come to us convinced they need alignment when it's actually a balancing issue, and the other way round. We balance every wheel we fit as standard - and if we spot signs your tracking's out, we'll be straight with you and point you to someone with the rig for it.”

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Aaron Duncan
Owner, Grangetown Tyres

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between wheel alignment and balancing?

Balancing evens out the weight around the wheel to stop vibration. Alignment adjusts the angles the wheels sit at, to stop pulling and uneven tyre wear. They're separate jobs.

Which one do I need?

Vibration through the steering or seat means balancing. Pulling to one side, an off-centre steering wheel, or uneven edge wear means alignment.

Do you do wheel alignment?

We provide mobile wheel balancing with every fitting. Full four-wheel alignment needs a workshop rig, so for that we'll point you to a local garage.

Do new tyres need balancing?

Yes - every new tyre should be balanced when it's fitted, which we do as standard.

How often do I need wheel alignment?

Have it checked after hitting a kerb or pothole, or if you notice pulling or uneven tyre wear.

Need tyres sorted? Let's get you moving.

Call now for a fast, no-obligation quote - or drop your details in and we'll come back to you.

07772 078 648

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